What Jack Delano saw

FSA photographer’s 1940 images preserved everyday life among Italian and Portuguese farming families across Portsmouth, Little Compton, Tiverton and beyond

By Jim McGaw
Posted 7/4/26

History often remembers wars, elections and famous people. Jack Delano remembered tired farmers and dinner.

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What Jack Delano saw

FSA photographer’s 1940 images preserved everyday life among Italian and Portuguese farming families across Portsmouth, Little Compton, Tiverton and beyond

Posted

History often remembers wars, elections and famous people.

Jack Delano remembered dinner.

He remembered tired farmers. Children standing beside their parents. Kitchens where meals were prepared after a long day in the fields. Families whose names have largely faded but whose faces remain as vivid today as they were in December 1940.

Jack Delano took this photograph in December 1940 of 4-year-old Yvonne Viera, the daughter of Mariano Viera, a Portuguese FSA client and truck gardener who lived on Mill Lane in Portsmouth. In the winter, Viera looked for outside employment and was working at the Newport Torpedo Station at the time. Yvonne, the youngest of 10 children, died in 2024 at 87.
Jack Delano took this photograph in December 1940 of 4-year-old Yvonne Viera, the daughter of Mariano Viera, a Portuguese FSA client and truck gardener who lived on Mill Lane in Portsmouth. In the winter, Viera looked for outside employment and was working at the Newport Torpedo Station at the time. Yvonne, the youngest of 10 children, died in 2024 at 87.
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Working for the federal Farm Security Administration (FSA) during the Great Depression, Delano traveled across Rhode Island documenting the lives of farmers and working families. His photographs from that month include scenes from Portsmouth, Little Compton, Tiverton, Newport, Johnston, Wickford, Foster and North Kingstown.

Taken together, they form an extraordinary portrait of a Rhode Island that has largely disappeared.

“Mr. John Botello,” a Portuguese FSA client, cleans turnips at his truck farm in Portsmouth. A truck farm was a specialized agricultural operation that grew high-value vegetables and fruits for direct-to-consumer sales.
“Mr. John Botello,” a Portuguese FSA client, cleans turnips at his truck farm in Portsmouth. A truck farm was a specialized agricultural operation that grew high-value vegetables and fruits for direct-to-consumer sales.
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
One photograph shows Dennis DeCosta, a Portuguese farmer in Little Compton, standing beside his wife and children inside their kitchen. According to the Library of Congress caption, the family grew vegetables and raised about a dozen cows.

DeCosta’s face immediately draws the eye. Weathered and solemn, he appears worn by the demands of farming during the waning years of the Depression. The photograph doesn’t tell us what he was thinking, but it hardly needs to. His expression speaks for itself.

The original caption for this 1940 photograph reads: “One of the daughters of Mr. Ilullo, Italian FSA (Farm Security Administration) client and truck gardener. She is preparing spaghetti and meatballs. Portsmouth, Rhode Island.”
The original caption for this 1940 photograph reads: “One of the daughters of Mr. Ilullo, Italian FSA (Farm Security Administration) client and truck gardener. She is preparing spaghetti and meatballs. Portsmouth, Rhode Island.”
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Another image transports us into the kitchen of the Ilullo family in Portsmouth. One of Mr. Ilullo’s daughters stands at a counter preparing spaghetti and meatballs while the day’s work quietly gives way to supper.

The kitchen is unremarkable. So is the moment.

There is no parade, no public celebration, no famous visitor. Just a daughter making dinner.

Yet it is precisely that ordinariness that gives the photograph its lasting power.

During his travels in December 1940, Delano also captured “Joseph Oulette,” a French-Canadian FSA client, in Tiverton.
During his travels in December 1940, Delano also captured “Joseph Oulette,” a French-Canadian FSA client, in Tiverton.
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
At the time, Portsmouth, Little Compton and Tiverton were still agricultural communities where fields, dairy farms and truck gardens shaped both the landscape and daily life. Families worked together to grow vegetables, raise livestock and earn a living from the land.

The term “truck gardener,” used to describe Mr. Ilullo, had nothing to do with motor vehicles. It referred to farmers who raised produce for market — work that depended on favorable weather, healthy crops and countless hours of labor.

“Mrs. Botello” and her sister, Portuguese FSA clients, in Portsmouth.
“Mrs. Botello” and her sister, Portuguese FSA clients, in Portsmouth.
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
The many FSA images revealed poverty and hardship, Delano’s photographs often focused on quieter truths: family, work, resilience and the routines that carried people through difficult times.

An immigrant himself

Born in Ukraine and raised in the United States, Delano later became the official photographer for the government of Puerto Rico. Throughout his career, he had a gift for finding dignity in ordinary people.

Neither the DeCostas nor the Ilullos knew they were creating history. One family paused outside their farm. Another prepared dinner.

Wife and children of Dennis DeCosta, a Little Compton farmer.
Wife and children of Dennis DeCosta, a Little Compton farmer.
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
More than eight decades later, those ordinary moments have become extraordinary records of a Rhode Island that existed before subdivisions replaced fields and farming ceased to define much of the East Bay and SouthCoast.

Delano simply happened to arrive with a camera before that world began to disappear.

Manuel Almeida, a Portuguese FSA client originally from São Miguel, the Azores, pictured with his daughter in 1940. He ran a small truck farm — a specialized agricultural operation that grew high-value vegetables and fruits for direct-to-consumer sales — in Tiverton at the time.
Manuel Almeida, a Portuguese FSA client originally from São Miguel, the Azores, pictured with his daughter in 1940. He ran a small truck farm — a specialized agricultural operation that grew high-value vegetables and fruits for direct-to-consumer sales — in Tiverton at the time.
JACK DELANO/LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

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Meet our staff
Jim McGaw

A lifelong Portsmouth resident, Jim graduated from Portsmouth High School in 1982 and earned a journalism degree from the University of Rhode Island in 1986. He's worked two different stints at East Bay Newspapers, for a total of 18 years with the company so far. When not running all over town bringing you the news from Portsmouth, Jim listens to lots and lots and lots of music, watches obscure silent films from the '20s and usually has three books going at once. He also loves to cook crazy New Orleans dishes for his wife of 25 years, Michelle, and their two sons, Jake and Max.