PRUDENCE ISLAND — The R.I. Department of Environmental Management (DEM) will conduct “low-severity” prescribed burns on state lands on Prudence Island and elsewhere starting this week.

The first prescribed burn of 2025 will take place on Prudence ahead of DEM’s Forest Fire Program’s spring prescribed fire season. Other burns will take place on state lands in Exeter, West Greenwich, Coventry, Richmond, Glocester, Jamestown, and South Kingstown. 

Typically, all prescribed burns are announced a day in advance due to weather and wind conditions. Prescribed, or planned, burning is a versatile tool that natural resources managers use for maintaining habitat diversity and to protect communities from extreme fires by reducing hazardous natural fuels, according to DEM.

DEM will advise the public again once it has identified a more reliable “burn window” in which to conduct a prescribed fire operation. The agency will further notify Rhode Islanders by timely social media posts and distributing flyers to abutting landowners and neighbors.

A burn window refers to when the environmental variables such as fuel moisture and weather conditions are balanced so that the fire will accomplish its goals, which include reducing fuels, modifying wildlife habitat, and restoring ecological function while remaining under control. 

Wildfires are expected to become more frequent in Southern New England due to climate change, according to DEM. The department is responding by increasing the use of low-severity prescribed burns to reduce the build-up of combustible materials on forest floors and grasslands and by offering specialized wildfire training classes to build staff and volunteer capacity. 

In 2024, DEM treated 130 acres of state property with prescribed fire, nearly a threefold increase from 2023. In 2024, DEM conducted shaded fuel break brush clearing projects along various stretches of forestland on state lands to lessen the risk of uncontrolled wildfires. 

By increasing its use of prescribed fire, Rhode Island is better aligning its land management policies and practices with neighboring states, DEM says. Among other benefits, common ecological restoration goals with other states help to strengthen climate change resilience across southern New England.

Experts from DEM’s Forest Fire Program, a subsidiary of DEM’s Division of Agriculture and Forest Environment, lead the prescribed burns, that will employ detailed operational and safety plans. 

A prescribed burn plan developed by a qualified burn boss must be in place before a burn is conducted, and firebreaks and other site preparations are made. Fire behavior, fuels, and weather are monitored throughout the burn, and if the prescription parameters are exceeded, the fire is shut down. 

Abutting landowners are notified of fire dates, reasons, and expectations for the burn season. DEM burn managers have obtained the required local permits and an exemption from state air pollution control regulation. Managers also have communicated with local fire chiefs, Rhode Island Southern Firefighters League, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, DEM’s Division of Fish & Wildlife, and the DEM’s Office of Air Resources. 

For more information on DEM programs and initiatives, visit www.dem.ri.gov.